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・ Battle of Tenancingo
・ Battle of Tenango del Valle
・ Battle of Tendra
・ Battle of Tenedos (73 BC)
・ Battle of Tennōji
・ Battle of Tepe
・ Battle of Terapegui
・ Battle of Tertry
・ Battle of Teruel
・ Battle of Tessalit
・ Battle of Tetovo
・ Battle of Tettenhall
・ Battle of Teugen-Hausen
・ Battle of Tewkesbury
・ Battle of Texel
Battle of Texel (1694)
・ Battle of Texel (disambiguation)
・ Battle of Tezirzait
・ Battle of Thala
・ Battle of Thanesar
・ Battle of Thapsus
・ Battle of Thasos
・ Battle of the 300 Champions
・ Battle of the Admin Box
・ Battle of the Afsluitdijk
・ Battle of the Ages
・ Battle of the Aguadores
・ Battle of the Aisne
・ Battle of the Alamo
・ Battle of the Allia


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Battle of Texel (1694) : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Texel (1694)

The Battle of Texel was a sea battle fought during the Nine Years' War on 29 June 1694, when a force of 7 French ships, under Jean Bart, recaptured a French convoy, which had earlier that month been taken by the Dutch, and captured 3 ships of the 8-ship escorting force under Hidde de Vries. De Vries was captured by the French, but shortly after died of wounds.〔Haws/Hurst p.335〕
==Context==
In 1692 and 1693 there were massive harvest failures in France, leading to acute famine and epidemics. From 1693 to 1694 over 2 million people died.
Therefore, France needed to import large quantities of grain from neutral countries like Poland, Sweden and Denmark.
On May 29, 1694, Jean Bart was instructed to sail to Norway, to escort a huge fleet of 120 ships full of grain to France. The convoy didn't wait for the arrival of Bart's squadron and left under the protection of 3 neutral warships (2 Danish and one Swedish).

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